Insights Hub

News

Resources

1PointFive's expert-written guide to Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) credits.

Download here

Celebrating 10 years in Squamish

Download here

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we need to remove carbon dioxide from the air?

Major scientific assessments on how to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, including those from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), conclude that meeting Paris Agreement climate objectives will require billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide removal (CDR). You can read the full IPCC Summary here.

Is Carbon Engineering's technology being deployed at scale today?

Yes. The first commercial facility to use CE's technology, named STRATOS, is being developed by 1PointFive in Ector County, Texas. The plant is expected to capture up to 500,000 tonnes of CO2 annually, once fully operational, which will make it the largest DAC facility in the world. Learn more here.

How much CO2 do you capture from your facilities in Squamish?

CE first demonstrated key elements of our solution in 2015 from our Squamish-based pilot, which was designed as a proof of concept and testing facility. Today, we continue to develop our DAC technology at the neighbouring Innovation Centre – which was built in 2021 and functions as CE’s home for continued research and development.

The facility operates using a run-replace-run system - meaning the team continuously identifies possible improvements, introduces adjustments, and conducts testing to analyze new equipment and components. The objective of its operation is to enable CE to refine its CO2 capturing technology, it is not intended to capture CO2 for end use or sequestration.

Why is Carbon Engineering still developing the technology if commercial projects are already deployed?

There are significant opportunities to further optimize the process to best serve region-specific contexts and conditions, including climate, energy inputs, and facility size. Developing a portfolio of complementary large-scale Direct Air Capture solutions requires a comprehensive technology development approach, with each research pathway helping to improve efficiency, drive innovation, expand optionality for deployment and bring the cost of capture down at an accelerated rate.

We continue to work closely with a global network of industry partners, research institutions, vendors and developers. Most recently, CE welcomed DAC technology developer, Holocene, to our collective team.

Is geologic storage of carbon dioxide safe?

Geologic storage, also known as carbon sequestration, is a form of storing CO2 deep underground. It is a well-established practice that is highly engineered and strictly regulated, and has been in commercial operation for decades.

We're working with Occidental and 1PointFive for commercial Direct Air Capture and sequestration projects, leveraging 50+ years of carbon management and safe CO2 injection experience. Learn more at www.1pointfive.com/geologic-sequestration.

How does Oxy's Enhanced Oil Recovery – or EOR – align with Carbon Engineering's mission?

Enhanced oil recovery is the process of injecting CO2 into oil reservoirs to produce additional crude from existing wells. It's extensively used in several crude producing regions such as the Permian Basin in Texas.

When the CO₂ used in the EOR process has been removed from the atmosphere using DAC technology, the process essentially takes carbon from the atmosphere and puts it underground, offsetting the carbon contained in the resulting oil. If the amount of CO2 injected and stored is equal to the amount emitted when the oil is produced, refined and used, the full process is carbon neutral. If more CO2 is injected than what is produced, the process can produce fuels for transportation while also generating net negative emissions.

Are removals delivered using Carbon Engineering's technology certified by a 3rd party?

Credit certification is performed at a commercial project level through independent verification and validation organizations. For example, 1PointFive is working with Verra as the registry selected to deliver the resulting CDR credits from STRATOS, the first commercial facility to use CE's technology.

Is Carbon Engineering still working on low carbon fuels?

Atmospheric CO2 captured using CE's DAC technology can be used in several low carbon pathways, flexible to market signals. When combined with clean hydrogen, the CO2 can be used as a feedstock to produce synthetic transportation fuels, like Sustainable Aviation Fuel. Carbon Engineering first produced low carbon fuels in 2017.

Today, our focus is on deploying DAC at commercial scale paired with geologic sequestration while key inputs, like hydrogen, descend the cost curve alongside our DAC technology.

I'd love to see your Innovation Centre or new Technology Development Campus in Squamish. Can I visit for a tour?

While we appreciate the interest, Carbon Engineering does not provide tours to the public.

The Innovation Centre is our current headquarters for research and development, with plans to complement operations at the new Technology Development Campus along Queens Way, which is currently in development.

Papers & Publications

Carbon Engineering has studied and developed pathways to unlocking Direct Air Capture at scale for over 15 years. Early papers and publications showcase peer-reviewed research and a transparent journey to develop the first generation of CE’s technology.

A life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from direct air capture and Fischer–Tropsch fuel production

(Paper by Caroline M. Liu, Navjot K. Sandhu, Sean T. McCoy, & Joule A. Bergerson, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2020.)

A Process for Capturing CO2 from the Atmosphere

(Paper by David W. Keith, Geoffrey Holmes, David St. Angelo, and Kenton Heidel, Joule Journal, 2018)

Outdoor Prototype Results for Direct Atmospheric Capture of Carbon Dioxide

(Paper by CE Team presented at GHGT-11, published in Energy Procedia, 2013)

Why capture CO2 from the atmosphere?

(Paper by David Keith in Science, 325: 1654-1655)

Patents

In 2009, a passionate group of engineers and climate experts founded Carbon Engineering (CE) with an early and unwavering understanding of how important large-scale carbon removal would be in decarbonization efforts. Today, CE's highly scalable Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology is the culmination of over a decade of forward-thinking by more than 40 inventors and a team of nearly 200 innovators.

From Squamish and beyond, it is the experts behind the technology that drive CE's continued improvement and progress.

Learn More About CE's Patents